TAXONOMY
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
Order: Scorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and flatheads)
Family: Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Genus/species: Sebastes serriceps
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: One of the most striking, unusually marked rockfishes, with 5-6 black bars over a yellowish to olive body and red lips and chin. Compact body with large head venomous spines.
NOTE: Other barred rockfishes are not yellow or olive.
DISTRIBUTION/HABITAT: San Francisco to central Baja California Inhabiting areas with numerous caves, crevices and other protective recesses. They are solitary and territorial and usually found between 6–40 m (19-125 ft) a maximum depth of 45 m (190 ft).
DIET IN THE WILD: Most probably either crepuscular (feeding at dawn and dusk) or nighttime ambush predator, feeding on shrimp, crabs and small fishes.
REPRODUCTION: Viviparous, same as other Sebastes sp.
PREDATORS: Sharks, dolphins, and seals.
LONGEVITY: Live up to 25 years
REMARKS: S. serriceps is an important species in both the nearshore recreational fishery and in the commercial live fish fishery.
Serriceps means “saw head” in latin, referring to the large head spines. See below on this immature Treefish.
References
Ron’s flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/cas_docents/4689974860/in/set-72157608333101710/
California Academy of Sciences Steinhart Aquarium California Rocky Coast 2017
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 151
Probably More Than You Want To Know About The Fishes Of The Pacific Coast, Milton Love 1996 Really Big Press ppg. 193-194
eol eol.org/pages/212870/details
CA dept of fish and gamewww.dfg.ca.gov/marine/nearshorefinfish/treefish.asp
Ron’s WordPress Shortlink http://wp.me/p1DZ4b-1iR