TAXONOMY
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)

Genus/species: Sphaeramia nematoptera

PajamaCardinalfish5251482115_ef180c71f5_b

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: The head is yellow with a wide black band encircling the central body. Eyes are large and red. The back half of the body has spots. 

Length up to 8.5 cm (3.3 in)

PajamaCardinalfish5251482115_ef180c71f5_b

 

DISTRIBUTION/HABITAT: S. nematoptera is found in the Indian and western Pacific oceans often in reef areas of bays and lagoons along with other members of their species, sheltered among branches of Porites spp.

PajamaCardinalfish4676390664_2406090ef7_b

DIET IN THE WILD: The Pajama Cardinalfish feeds on small fish and crustaceans. At night, it leaves the protection of coral shelter to feed along the bottom at about 15 m (50 feet) deep.

REMARKS: Note the large eyes, a common feature of nocturnal fishes that allows them to gather low light images. They are nocturnal and shelter during the day.

References

California Academy of Sciences Steinhart Aquarium Philippine Coral Reef 2016

Ron’s flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/cas_docents/4676390664/in/album-72157625992053826/

fishbase www.fishbase.org/summary/Sphaeramia-nematoptera.html

Ron’s WordPress shortlink  http://wp.me/p1DZ4b-1ga

Eol   http://eol.org/pages/204401/details